- Each vrf on the PE router must have on RD.
- RD format:
- If customer(VPN) connected to different PE routers then 2 separate RDs must be used.
- VPN prefixes are propagate across the MPLS VPN network my MP-BGP.
- RDs used to these VPN prefixes make unique.
- A prefix derived from the combination of the IPv4 prefix & the RD is calld VPNv4 prefix.
- MP-BGP will carry the these VPNv4 prefixes between the PE routers
- In cisco ios, cef is the only switching method supported for forwarding ip packets from the VRF interface.
- So CEF must be enabled globally on all PE routers & all VRF interfaces
- Routing should be separate & private for each customer(VPN) on a PE router.
- so each vpn has its own routing table.
- Thi private routing table is called VRF routing table.
- VRF is combination of
- VPN routing table
- VRF CEF table
- ip routing protocols
- For every VPN attached to the PE, there is one VRF