Wednesday, April 18, 2012


  • Each vrf on the PE router must have on RD.
  • RD format:
    • ASN:NN
  • If customer(VPN) connected to different PE routers then 2 separate RDs must be used.

  • VPN prefixes are propagate across the MPLS VPN network my MP-BGP.
  • RDs used to these VPN prefixes make unique.
  • A prefix derived from the combination of the IPv4 prefix & the RD is calld VPNv4 prefix.
  • MP-BGP will carry the these VPNv4 prefixes between the PE routers

  • In cisco ios, cef is the only switching method supported for forwarding ip packets from the VRF interface.
  • So CEF must be enabled globally on all PE routers & all VRF interfaces


  • Routing should be separate & private for each customer(VPN) on a PE router.
  • so each vpn has its own routing table.
  • Thi private routing table is called VRF routing table.


  • VRF is combination of
        • VPN routing table
        • VRF CEF table
        • ip routing protocols
  • For every VPN attached to the PE, there is one VRF